It also means to leave someone alone- Laissez-moi tranquille! OR Je laisse ma voiture dans le garage- I leave my car in the garage.September 2, 2021ĪliaHijazi154 Sortir means to get out of something physically or in an abstract way i.e exiting a place to enter another one. J’ai laisse mon sac chez Lui- I left my bag at Lui’s house. Hence it cannot be used on its own, hence it needs a direct object to complete it, same as quitter e.g. Laisser means to leave something or someone behind intentionally or unintentionally. Je quitte mon mari =I am breaking up (leaving) with my husband, OR quitter un travail – leave finally (quit) a job. Quitter means to leave someplace/someone finally.It’s used with direct object to mean to leave ( break up with) e.g. Colloquially used in Partir en vacances- to go on holiday. You can use partir alone to mean to leave. It's always followed by a preposition, if it's a place use de/pour= of/for e.g.Je pars de Paris- I leave from Paris OR Je pars en voyage- I am leaving on a trip. It cannot be followed by a direct object, but its followed by a preposition with an indefinite object( i.e. Partir means the idea to leave a place or an entity with the intention to go somewhere- a destination, it also means departing. Je sors le chien- I'm taking the dog out. Sortir + a direct object means -To take something out e.g. Je vais sortir ce week-end- I am going out this weekend OR Je sors de la maison - I'm going out of the house (i.e To leave it). When used with a preposition de/pour = to get out of/for a place e.g. Partir means the idea to leave a place or an entity with the intention to goįorum>Topic: French>Comparing Sortir, Partir, Qui…Ĭomparing Sortir, Partir, Quitter and Laisser.AliaHijazi154 Sortir means to get out of something physically or in an abstract way i.e exiting a place to enter another one. Je sors le chien- I’m taking the dog out. Je vais sortir ce week-end- I am going out this weekend OR Je sors de la maison – I’m going out of the house (i.e To leave it). Naturally, that’s less than the whole story, but this should give you a head-start on distinguishing among these easily-confused verbs.Sortir means to get out of something physically or in an abstract way i.e exiting a place to enter another one. That works even better than the words themselves.) Laisse ça! Drop it! (Speaking to your dog, who is tearing apart your sofa pillows. Oh, j’ai laissé mon cellulaire dans le magasin! Oh, I left my phone in the store! Il m’a quittée! He left me! (A sad story, no doubt…)Įlle a quitté la Belgique. He went out to run the errands.Įlle est sortie de la cuisine. Pay attention to the way the sentences are constructed, as well as to the meanings: If that sounds like a lot of grammatical gobbledy-gook, here are some sentences that you can memorize as models of use, if you need them. Like laisser, this is a regular verb that takes avoir in the passé composé. It is also a synonym for the English word let (as in allow). It’s used when you want to talk about forgetting something, or leaving something behind. Laisser refers more often to objects than to places or people. Quitter is conjugated with avoir in the past tense. And you can’t use quitter to indicate a destination. You can use quitter about a person, but you can’t use partir that way. The difference from partir is in the grammar: quitter takes a direct object, which means that when you want to say you are leaving from a place, there’s no from ( de) that’s already included in the meaning. Its main meaning is to go out of or come out of. Quitter is also used when you are departing from a place, like partir. Also takes être in the passé composé, like partir. Again, to specify the from and the to, you use de and pour, respectively. That’s why military people make sorties: they are going outside of the relative safety of camp (back in history, “camp” was actually a fortified enclave) to explore, to go on a mission, to make a rescue. This is the one you see on the exit side of a door: SORTIE. Sortir is used when you are going out of a place. In the past tense, use être to conjugate. When you want to specify where you are leaving from, you say partir de, and if you want to specify where you are headed, you say partir pour. Partir is used when you are departing from a place. One at a time, now, and keep reading to the bottom of the post for examples that you can compare with each other: The difference is in the nuances of meaning, as well as in the grammar. The fact is, they all mean leave, in one sense or another. Uh-oh, you know we’re in trouble when there are four verbs in the title and only one in the translation. Today’s sound file is all the way at the bottom of the post.
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